3D-Drucken: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 6. Februar 2017, 20:24 Uhr

3D-Drucken
Beschreibung:	3D-Drucker
Status:	working (Was heißt das?)
Kontakt:	NoikK, Daniel Bohrer, teilweise auch LulzBot#Druckberechtigte
Usage Policy:	Nach Einweisung durch Druckberechtigte
Links:	Repetier-Server auf einem Raspberry Pi

Mittlerweile stehen im Space mehrere 3D-Drucker, die alle auf unterschiedliche Weise bedient werden können. Um die Bedienung von allen vorhandenen 3D-Druckern zu vereinheitlich und zu vereinfachen, wurde Repetier-Server auf einem Raspberry Pi installiert. Hier soll die allgemeine Bedienung und die Einrichtung erläutert werden.

Zu den einzelnen Besonderheiten der Drucker siehe RepRap, LulzBot und TinyBoy.

Im Rahmen des Studium Generale an der TU Braunschweig gab es einen Vortrag von larsan, der eine grobe Einführung bietet. Die Slides dazu finden sich unter Datei:Stratum 0 3D-Druck-Vortrag Folien Studium Generale.pdf.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Schritt 1: 3D-Modell erstellen
2 Schritt 2: Slicen
- 2.1 Slic3r-Einstellungen
3 Schritt 3: GCode senden
- 3.1 Weboberfläche: Repetier-Server
- 3.2 Repetier-Host
4 Planung

Schritt 1: 3D-Modell erstellen

siehe: 3D-Modell erstellen

3D-Modell als .stl-Datei bereitstellen.

Hierzu kann entweder ein eigenes Design erstellt werden (z.B. mit OpenSCAD, 123DDesign) oder ein bereits vorhandenes verwendet werden (z.B. von Thingiverse). Zum Umwandeln aus anderen 3D-Formaten eignet sich z.B. Blender.

Schritt 2: Slicen

Die .stl Datei in GCode wandeln.

Dieser Vorgang wird Slicen genannt und benötigt ein weiteres Programm. Im Stratum0 wird der Slic3r oder RepetierHost (bringt bei der Installation den Slic3r mit) verwendet.

Weitere Software (unsupported, YMMV):

Cura
- Beispiel-Konfiguration ist unter [1] zu finden. Achtung: Der Wert für die Nozzle muss auf 0.35 mm angepasst werden!
Skeinforge
SFACT (Fork von Skeinforge)

Slic3r-Einstellungen

Wenn Repetier-Host für das Slicen verwendet wird, sollte das eingebundene Programm Slic3r verwendet werden. Dazu den Download als .zip herunterladen, entpacken und anschließend im Repetier-Host unter Slicer bei Manager das Slic3r-Konfigurationsverzeichnis auf den entpackten Ordner verweisen. Jetzt sind alle .ini-Dateien, die zum Drucken notwendig sind, vorhanden.

Alternativ kann das folgende Config-Bundle in Repetier Host oder Slic3r importiert werden. In Slic3r geht das über den Menüpunkt „File“ → „Load Config Bundle“.

Slic3rBundle.ini (Download)

# generated by Slic3r Prusa Edition 1.38.5-prusa3d-win64 on 2018-01-16 at 20:47:39

[print:Kossel print]
avoid_crossing_perimeters = 1
bottom_solid_layers = 3
bridge_acceleration = 0
bridge_angle = 0
bridge_flow_ratio = 1
bridge_speed = 60
brim_width = 0
clip_multipart_objects = 0
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
complete_objects = 0
default_acceleration = 0
dont_support_bridges = 1
elefant_foot_compensation = 0
ensure_vertical_shell_thickness = 1
external_fill_pattern = rectilinear
external_perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
external_perimeter_speed = 30
external_perimeters_first = 0
extra_perimeters = 1
extruder_clearance_height = 20
extruder_clearance_radius = 20
extrusion_width = 0
fill_angle = 45
fill_density = 20%
fill_pattern = cubic
first_layer_acceleration = 0
first_layer_extrusion_width = 200%
first_layer_height = 0.2
first_layer_speed = 30
gap_fill_speed = 20
gcode_comments = 0
infill_acceleration = 0
infill_every_layers = 1
infill_extruder = 1
infill_extrusion_width = 0
infill_first = 0
infill_only_where_needed = 0
infill_overlap = 25%
infill_speed = 80
interface_shells = 0
layer_height = 0.2
max_print_speed = 80
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_negative = 0
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_positive = 0
max_volumetric_speed = 0
min_skirt_length = 0
notes = 
only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters = 1
ooze_prevention = 0
output_filename_format = [input_filename_base].gcode
overhangs = 1
perimeter_acceleration = 0
perimeter_extruder = 1
perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
perimeter_speed = 60
perimeters = 3
post_process = 
raft_layers = 0
resolution = 0
seam_position = aligned
skirt_distance = 6
skirt_height = 1
skirts = 3
small_perimeter_speed = 15
solid_infill_below_area = 70
solid_infill_every_layers = 0
solid_infill_extruder = 1
solid_infill_extrusion_width = 0
solid_infill_speed = 20
spiral_vase = 0
standby_temperature_delta = -5
support_material = 0
support_material_angle = 0
support_material_buildplate_only = 0
support_material_contact_distance = 0.4
support_material_enforce_layers = 0
support_material_extruder = 1
support_material_extrusion_width = 0
support_material_interface_contact_loops = 0
support_material_interface_extruder = 1
support_material_interface_layers = 3
support_material_interface_spacing = 0
support_material_interface_speed = 100%
support_material_pattern = pillars
support_material_spacing = 2.5
support_material_speed = 60
support_material_synchronize_layers = 0
support_material_threshold = 40
support_material_with_sheath = 1
support_material_xy_spacing = 0.6
thin_walls = 1
threads = 2
top_infill_extrusion_width = 0
top_solid_infill_speed = 15
top_solid_layers = 3
travel_speed = 130
wipe_tower = 1
wipe_tower_per_color_wipe = 10
wipe_tower_width = 10
wipe_tower_x = 0
wipe_tower_y = 65
xy_size_compensation = 0

[print:Lulzbot print]
avoid_crossing_perimeters = 1
bottom_solid_layers = 3
bridge_acceleration = 2000
bridge_angle = 0
bridge_flow_ratio = 1
bridge_speed = 72
brim_width = 0
clip_multipart_objects = 0
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
complete_objects = 0
default_acceleration = 2000
dont_support_bridges = 1
elefant_foot_compensation = 0
ensure_vertical_shell_thickness = 1
external_fill_pattern = rectilinear
external_perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
external_perimeter_speed = 45
external_perimeters_first = 0
extra_perimeters = 1
extruder_clearance_height = 20
extruder_clearance_radius = 20
extrusion_width = 0.42
fill_angle = 45
fill_density = 20%
fill_pattern = cubic
first_layer_acceleration = 2000
first_layer_extrusion_width = 0.53
first_layer_height = 100%
first_layer_speed = 10
gap_fill_speed = 55
gcode_comments = 0
infill_acceleration = 2000
infill_every_layers = 1
infill_extruder = 1
infill_extrusion_width = 0.68
infill_first = 0
infill_only_where_needed = 0
infill_overlap = 55%
infill_speed = 80
interface_shells = 0
layer_height = 0.2
max_print_speed = 80
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_negative = 0
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_positive = 0
max_volumetric_speed = 0
min_skirt_length = 0
notes = 
only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters = 0
ooze_prevention = 0
output_filename_format = [input_filename_base].gcode
overhangs = 1
perimeter_acceleration = 1200
perimeter_extruder = 1
perimeter_extrusion_width = 0.38
perimeter_speed = 75
perimeters = 3
post_process = 
print_settings_id = 
raft_layers = 0
resolution = 0
seam_position = aligned
skirt_distance = 5
skirt_height = 1
skirts = 3
small_perimeter_speed = 50
solid_infill_below_area = 90
solid_infill_every_layers = 0
solid_infill_extruder = 1
solid_infill_extrusion_width = 0.5
solid_infill_speed = 75
spiral_vase = 0
standby_temperature_delta = -5
support_material = 0
support_material_angle = 0
support_material_buildplate_only = 0
support_material_contact_distance = 0.3
support_material_enforce_layers = 0
support_material_extruder = 1
support_material_extrusion_width = 0
support_material_interface_contact_loops = 0
support_material_interface_extruder = 1
support_material_interface_layers = 5
support_material_interface_spacing = 0
support_material_interface_speed = 100%
support_material_pattern = rectilinear-grid
support_material_spacing = 7
support_material_speed = 60
support_material_synchronize_layers = 0
support_material_threshold = 30
support_material_with_sheath = 0
support_material_xy_spacing = 0.5
thin_walls = 1
threads = 2
top_infill_extrusion_width = 0.4
top_solid_infill_speed = 60
top_solid_layers = 3
travel_speed = 160
wipe_tower = 0
wipe_tower_per_color_wipe = 15
wipe_tower_width = 60
wipe_tower_x = 180
wipe_tower_y = 140
xy_size_compensation = 0

[print:Mendel print]
avoid_crossing_perimeters = 0
bottom_solid_layers = 3
bridge_acceleration = 0
bridge_angle = 0
bridge_flow_ratio = 1
bridge_speed = 40
brim_width = 2
clip_multipart_objects = 0
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
complete_objects = 0
default_acceleration = 0
dont_support_bridges = 1
elefant_foot_compensation = 0
ensure_vertical_shell_thickness = 1
external_fill_pattern = rectilinear
external_perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
external_perimeter_speed = 30
external_perimeters_first = 0
extra_perimeters = 1
extruder_clearance_height = 20
extruder_clearance_radius = 20
extrusion_width = 0
fill_angle = 45
fill_density = 20%
fill_pattern = cubic
first_layer_acceleration = 0
first_layer_extrusion_width = 150%
first_layer_height = 0.2
first_layer_speed = 20
gap_fill_speed = 20
gcode_comments = 0
infill_acceleration = 0
infill_every_layers = 1
infill_extruder = 1
infill_extrusion_width = 0
infill_first = 0
infill_only_where_needed = 0
infill_overlap = 15%
infill_speed = 40
interface_shells = 0
layer_height = 0.2
max_print_speed = 40
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_negative = 0
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_positive = 0
max_volumetric_speed = 0
min_skirt_length = 0
notes = 
only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters = 1
ooze_prevention = 0
output_filename_format = [input_filename_base].gcode
overhangs = 1
perimeter_acceleration = 0
perimeter_extruder = 1
perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
perimeter_speed = 40
perimeters = 3
post_process = 
print_settings_id = 
raft_layers = 0
resolution = 0
seam_position = aligned
skirt_distance = 6
skirt_height = 1
skirts = 3
small_perimeter_speed = 15
solid_infill_below_area = 70
solid_infill_every_layers = 0
solid_infill_extruder = 1
solid_infill_extrusion_width = 0
solid_infill_speed = 20
spiral_vase = 0
standby_temperature_delta = -5
support_material = 1
support_material_angle = 0
support_material_buildplate_only = 0
support_material_contact_distance = 0.2
support_material_enforce_layers = 0
support_material_extruder = 1
support_material_extrusion_width = 0
support_material_interface_contact_loops = 0
support_material_interface_extruder = 1
support_material_interface_layers = 3
support_material_interface_spacing = 0
support_material_interface_speed = 30
support_material_pattern = pillars
support_material_spacing = 2.5
support_material_speed = 40
support_material_synchronize_layers = 0
support_material_threshold = 0
support_material_with_sheath = 1
support_material_xy_spacing = 50%
thin_walls = 1
threads = 2
top_infill_extrusion_width = 0
top_solid_infill_speed = 15
top_solid_layers = 4
travel_speed = 60
wipe_tower = 0
wipe_tower_per_color_wipe = 15
wipe_tower_width = 60
wipe_tower_x = 180
wipe_tower_y = 140
xy_size_compensation = 0

[print:Tiny print]
avoid_crossing_perimeters = 1
bottom_solid_layers = 2
bridge_acceleration = 0
bridge_angle = 0
bridge_flow_ratio = 1
bridge_speed = 60
brim_width = 2
clip_multipart_objects = 0
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
complete_objects = 0
default_acceleration = 0
dont_support_bridges = 1
elefant_foot_compensation = 0
ensure_vertical_shell_thickness = 1
external_fill_pattern = rectilinear
external_perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
external_perimeter_speed = 30
external_perimeters_first = 0
extra_perimeters = 1
extruder_clearance_height = 20
extruder_clearance_radius = 20
extrusion_width = 0
fill_angle = 45
fill_density = 10%
fill_pattern = rectilinear
first_layer_acceleration = 0
first_layer_extrusion_width = 120%
first_layer_height = 0.2
first_layer_speed = 20
gap_fill_speed = 20
gcode_comments = 0
infill_acceleration = 0
infill_every_layers = 1
infill_extruder = 1
infill_extrusion_width = 0
infill_first = 0
infill_only_where_needed = 0
infill_overlap = 15%
infill_speed = 80
interface_shells = 0
layer_height = 0.2
max_print_speed = 100
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_negative = 0
max_volumetric_extrusion_rate_slope_positive = 0
max_volumetric_speed = 0
min_skirt_length = 0
notes = 
only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters = 1
ooze_prevention = 0
output_filename_format = [input_filename_base].gcode
overhangs = 1
perimeter_acceleration = 0
perimeter_extruder = 1
perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
perimeter_speed = 60
perimeters = 2
post_process = 
print_settings_id = 
raft_layers = 0
resolution = 0
seam_position = nearest
skirt_distance = 6
skirt_height = 1
skirts = 3
small_perimeter_speed = 15
solid_infill_below_area = 70
solid_infill_every_layers = 0
solid_infill_extruder = 1
solid_infill_extrusion_width = 0
solid_infill_speed = 20
spiral_vase = 0
standby_temperature_delta = -5
support_material = 1
support_material_angle = 0
support_material_buildplate_only = 1
support_material_contact_distance = 0.2
support_material_enforce_layers = 0
support_material_extruder = 1
support_material_extrusion_width = 0
support_material_interface_contact_loops = 0
support_material_interface_extruder = 1
support_material_interface_layers = 3
support_material_interface_spacing = 0
support_material_interface_speed = 30
support_material_pattern = pillars
support_material_spacing = 2.5
support_material_speed = 60
support_material_synchronize_layers = 1
support_material_threshold = 40
support_material_with_sheath = 1
support_material_xy_spacing = 0.4
thin_walls = 1
threads = 2
top_infill_extrusion_width = 0
top_solid_infill_speed = 15
top_solid_layers = 3
travel_speed = 130
wipe_tower = 0
wipe_tower_per_color_wipe = 15
wipe_tower_width = 60
wipe_tower_x = 180
wipe_tower_y = 140
xy_size_compensation = 0

[filament:ABS 175]
bed_temperature = 0
bridge_fan_speed = 100
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
cooling = 0
disable_fan_first_layers = 3
end_filament_gcode = "; Filament-specific end gcode \n;END gcode for filament\n"
extrusion_multiplier = 1
fan_always_on = 0
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_cost = 0
filament_density = 0
filament_diameter = 1.75
filament_max_volumetric_speed = 0
filament_notes = ""
filament_settings_id = 
filament_soluble = 0
filament_type = PLA
first_layer_bed_temperature = 0
first_layer_temperature = 245
max_fan_speed = 100
min_fan_speed = 100
min_print_speed = 5
slowdown_below_layer_time = 20
start_filament_gcode = "; Filament gcode\n"
temperature = 235

[filament:PETG 175]
bed_temperature = 0
bridge_fan_speed = 100
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
cooling = 0
disable_fan_first_layers = 5
end_filament_gcode = "; Filament-specific end gcode \n;END gcode for filament\n"
extrusion_multiplier = 1
fan_always_on = 1
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_cost = 27.4375
filament_density = 1.27
filament_diameter = 1.75
filament_max_volumetric_speed = 0
filament_notes = ""
filament_settings_id = 
filament_soluble = 0
filament_type = PET
first_layer_bed_temperature = 0
first_layer_temperature = 245
max_fan_speed = 100
min_fan_speed = 100
min_print_speed = 5
slowdown_below_layer_time = 20
start_filament_gcode = "; Filament gcode\n"
temperature = 220

[filament:PETG 285]
bed_temperature = 75
bridge_fan_speed = 100
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
cooling = 1
disable_fan_first_layers = 3
end_filament_gcode = "; Filament-specific end gcode \n;END gcode for filament\n"
extrusion_multiplier = 0.9
fan_always_on = 1
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_cost = 27.4375
filament_density = 1.27
filament_diameter = 2.85
filament_max_volumetric_speed = 0
filament_notes = ""
filament_settings_id = 
filament_soluble = 0
filament_type = PLA
first_layer_bed_temperature = 75
first_layer_temperature = 250
max_fan_speed = 100
min_fan_speed = 100
min_print_speed = 5
slowdown_below_layer_time = 20
start_filament_gcode = "; Filament gcode\n"
temperature = 220

[filament:PLA 175]
bed_temperature = 0
bridge_fan_speed = 100
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
cooling = 1
disable_fan_first_layers = 3
end_filament_gcode = "; Filament-specific end gcode \n;END gcode for filament\n"
extrusion_multiplier = 1
fan_always_on = 1
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_cost = 0
filament_density = 0
filament_diameter = 1.75
filament_max_volumetric_speed = 0
filament_notes = ""
filament_settings_id = 
filament_soluble = 0
filament_type = PLA
first_layer_bed_temperature = 0
first_layer_temperature = 230
max_fan_speed = 60
min_fan_speed = 35
min_print_speed = 5
slowdown_below_layer_time = 10
start_filament_gcode = "; Filament gcode\n"
temperature = 200

[filament:PLA 285]
bed_temperature = 60
bridge_fan_speed = 100
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
cooling = 1
disable_fan_first_layers = 10
end_filament_gcode = "; Filament-specific end gcode \n;END gcode for filament\n"
extrusion_multiplier = 1
fan_always_on = 1
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_cost = 0
filament_density = 0
filament_diameter = 2.85
filament_max_volumetric_speed = 0
filament_notes = ""
filament_settings_id = 
filament_soluble = 0
filament_type = PLA
first_layer_bed_temperature = 75
first_layer_temperature = 230
max_fan_speed = 100
min_fan_speed = 100
min_print_speed = 5
slowdown_below_layer_time = 20
start_filament_gcode = "; Filament gcode\n"
temperature = 220

[filament:WillowFlex 285]
bed_temperature = 60
bridge_fan_speed = 100
compatible_printers = 
compatible_printers_condition = 
cooling = 1
disable_fan_first_layers = 0
end_filament_gcode = "; Filament-specific end gcode \n;END gcode for filament\n"
extrusion_multiplier = 0.9
fan_always_on = 1
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_cost = 27.4375
filament_density = 1.27
filament_diameter = 2.85
filament_max_volumetric_speed = 0
filament_notes = ""
filament_settings_id = 
filament_soluble = 0
filament_type = PLA
first_layer_bed_temperature = 60
first_layer_temperature = 175
max_fan_speed = 100
min_fan_speed = 100
min_print_speed = 5
slowdown_below_layer_time = 20
start_filament_gcode = "; Filament gcode\n"
temperature = 175

[printer:Kossel]
bed_shape = 79.5618x8.36228,78.2518x16.6329,76.0845x24.7214,73.0836x32.5389,69.282x40,64.7214x47.0228,59.4516x53.5304,53.5304x59.4516,47.0228x64.7214,40x69.282,32.5389x73.0836,24.7214x76.0845,16.6329x78.2518,8.36228x79.5618,0x80,-8.36228x79.5618,-16.6329x78.2518,-24.7214x76.0845,-32.5389x73.0836,-40x69.282,-47.0228x64.7214,-53.5304x59.4516,-59.4516x53.5304,-64.7214x47.0228,-69.282x40,-73.0836x32.5389,-76.0845x24.7214,-78.2518x16.6329,-79.5618x8.36228,-80x0,-79.5618x-8.36228,-78.2518x-16.6329,-76.0845x-24.7214,-73.0836x-32.5389,-69.282x-40,-64.7214x-47.0228,-59.4516x-53.5304,-53.5304x-59.4516,-47.0228x-64.7214,-40x-69.282,-32.5389x-73.0836,-24.7214x-76.0845,-16.6329x-78.2518,-8.36228x-79.5618,0x-80,8.36228x-79.5618,16.6329x-78.2518,24.7214x-76.0845,32.5389x-73.0836,40x-69.282,47.0228x-64.7214,53.5304x-59.4516,59.4516x-53.5304,64.7214x-47.0228,69.282x-40,73.0836x-32.5389,76.0845x-24.7214,78.2518x-16.6329,79.5618x-8.36228,80x0
before_layer_gcode = 
between_objects_gcode = 
deretract_speed = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
end_gcode = M104 S0 ; turn off nozzle temperature\nG28; Home\nM84 ; disable motors\nM82; absolute E
extruder_colour = #FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000;#FF0000
extruder_offset = 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0
gcode_flavor = reprap
layer_gcode = 
max_layer_height = 0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.3
min_layer_height = 0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07,0.07
nozzle_diameter = 0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4
octoprint_apikey = 
octoprint_host = 
printer_notes = 
printer_settings_id = 
retract_before_travel = 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2
retract_before_wipe = 0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%,0%
retract_layer_change = 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
retract_length = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
retract_length_toolchange = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
retract_lift = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
retract_lift_above = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
retract_lift_below = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
retract_restart_extra = 0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01
retract_restart_extra_toolchange = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
retract_speed = 20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20
serial_port = 
serial_speed = 250000
single_extruder_multi_material = 1
start_gcode = ;M104 S230  ;Temperatur\n;G29 S2         ;Autobed Level\n;G132 S1       ;Store Offset\n\nM83 ;relativ E \n\n; Cyan\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P0\nM163 S2 P0\nM164 S0\n\n; Ocean\nM163 S0 P5\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P0\nM164 S1\n\n; Blue\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P0\nM164 S2\n\n; Violet\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P5\nM163 S2 P0\nM164 S3\n\n; Magenta\nM163 S0 P0\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P0\nM164 S4\n\n; Raspberry\nM163 S0 P0\nM163 S1 P5\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S5\n\n; Red\nM163 S0 P0\nM163 S1 P5\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S6\n\n; Orange\nM163 S0 P0\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S7\n\n; Yellow\nM163 S0 P0\nM163 S1 P0\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S8\n\n; Spring Green\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P0\nM163 S2 P5\nM164 S9\n\n; Green\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P0\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S10\n\n; Turquoise\nM163 S0 P5\nM163 S1 P0\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S11\n\n\n; Cyan-Brown\nM163 S0 P2\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S12\n\n; Magenta-Brown\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P2\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S13\n\n; Yellow-Brown\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P2\nM164 S14\n\n; Brown\nM163 S0 P1\nM163 S1 P1\nM163 S2 P1\nM164 S15\n
toolchange_gcode = 
use_firmware_retraction = 0
use_relative_e_distances = 1
use_volumetric_e = 0
variable_layer_height = 0
wipe = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
z_offset = 0

[printer:Lulzbot]
bed_shape = 0x0,300x0,300x300,0x300
before_layer_gcode = 
between_objects_gcode = 
deretract_speed = 0
end_gcode = M104 S0 ; turn off nozzle temperature\nM140 S0 ; turn off bed temperature\nG1 Y200 ;\nG28 X0 ; home X axis\nM84 ; disable motors\n\nM355 S1;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S0;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S1;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S0;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S1;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S0;\nG4 P500;\n
extruder_colour = ""
extruder_offset = 0x0
gcode_flavor = reprap
layer_gcode = 
max_layer_height = 0.3
min_layer_height = 0.07
nozzle_diameter = 0.35
octoprint_apikey = 
octoprint_host = 
printer_notes = 
printer_settings_id = 
retract_before_travel = 2
retract_before_wipe = 0%
retract_layer_change = 1
retract_length = 5
retract_length_toolchange = 3
retract_lift = 0
retract_lift_above = 1
retract_lift_below = 0
retract_restart_extra = 0
retract_restart_extra_toolchange = 0
retract_speed = 60
serial_port = 
serial_speed = 250000
single_extruder_multi_material = 0
start_gcode = G28 ; home all axes\n
toolchange_gcode = 
use_firmware_retraction = 0
use_relative_e_distances = 0
use_volumetric_e = 0
variable_layer_height = 0
wipe = 1
z_offset = 0

[printer:Mendel]
bed_shape = 0x0,218x0,218x201,0x201
before_layer_gcode = 
between_objects_gcode = 
deretract_speed = 0
end_gcode = M104 S0 ; turn off nozzle temperature\nM140 S0 ; turn off bed temperature\nG1 Y200 ;\nG28 X0 ; home X axis\nM84 ; disable motors\n\nM355 S1;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S0;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S1;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S0;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S1;\nG4 P500;\nM355 S0;\nG4 P500;\n
extruder_colour = ""
extruder_offset = 0x0
gcode_flavor = reprap
layer_gcode = 
max_layer_height = 0.3
min_layer_height = 0.07
nozzle_diameter = 0.5
octoprint_apikey = 
octoprint_host = 
printer_notes = 
printer_settings_id = 
retract_before_travel = 2
retract_before_wipe = 0%
retract_layer_change = 1
retract_length = 2
retract_length_toolchange = 3
retract_lift = 0
retract_lift_above = 0
retract_lift_below = 0
retract_restart_extra = 0.01
retract_restart_extra_toolchange = 0
retract_speed = 20
serial_port = 
serial_speed = 250000
single_extruder_multi_material = 0
start_gcode = G28 ; home all axes\n
toolchange_gcode = 
use_firmware_retraction = 0
use_relative_e_distances = 0
use_volumetric_e = 0
variable_layer_height = 1
wipe = 0
z_offset = 0

[printer:Tiny]
bed_shape = 0x0,80x0,80x74,0x74
before_layer_gcode = 
between_objects_gcode = 
deretract_speed = 0
end_gcode = M104 S0 ; turn off nozzle temperature\nG28 X0 ; home X axis
extruder_colour = ""
extruder_offset = 0x0
gcode_flavor = reprap
layer_gcode = 
max_layer_height = 0.3
min_layer_height = 0.07
nozzle_diameter = 0.4
octoprint_apikey = 
octoprint_host = 
printer_notes = 
printer_settings_id = 
retract_before_travel = 2
retract_before_wipe = 0%
retract_layer_change = 1
retract_length = 2
retract_length_toolchange = 3
retract_lift = 0
retract_lift_above = 1
retract_lift_below = 0
retract_restart_extra = 0.01
retract_restart_extra_toolchange = 0
retract_speed = 40
serial_port = 
serial_speed = 250000
single_extruder_multi_material = 0
start_gcode = G28 ; home all axes\n
toolchange_gcode = 
use_firmware_retraction = 0
use_relative_e_distances = 0
use_volumetric_e = 0
variable_layer_height = 1
wipe = 0
z_offset = 0

[printer:prusa i3]
bed_shape = 0x0,190x0,190x160,0x160
before_layer_gcode = 
between_objects_gcode = 
deretract_speed = 0
end_gcode = M104 S0        ; turn off temperature\nM140 S0        ; turn off bed temp \nG28 X0           ; home X axis\nG0 Y190         ; präsent object\nM84               ; disable motors\nM81               ; Power off\n\n
extruder_colour = ""
extruder_offset = 0x0
gcode_flavor = reprap
layer_gcode = 
max_layer_height = 0
min_layer_height = 0.07
nozzle_diameter = 0.4
octoprint_apikey = 176444E92BFF48819CE0D8F1B264A91C
octoprint_host = 
printer_notes = 
retract_before_travel = 2
retract_before_wipe = 0%
retract_layer_change = 1
retract_length = 4
retract_length_toolchange = 10
retract_lift = 0
retract_lift_above = 0
retract_lift_below = 0
retract_restart_extra = 0
retract_restart_extra_toolchange = 0
retract_speed = 40
serial_port = 
serial_speed = 250000
single_extruder_multi_material = 0
start_gcode = G28 Z             ; home Z\n;G0 Z1            ; lift Z\nG28 X Y         ; home X Y\nG0   Y40        ; clab move
toolchange_gcode = M83 ; turn on relative movement for extruder  \nG1 E-5  ; retract filament 5mm  \nG1 X10 Y10 Z4.000000  ; home X and Y axis leave Z at current height  \nM84 E ; release extruder stepper motor from 'holding' position  \n@pause ; pause print!  \nG1 E0 ; reset extruder, ready to push out plastic again  \nM82 ; set extruder movement back to absolute ready for next layer
use_firmware_retraction = 0
use_relative_e_distances = 0
use_volumetric_e = 0
variable_layer_height = 1
wipe = 0
z_offset = 0

[presets]
print = Tiny print
printer = Tiny
filament = PETG 175

Schritt 3: GCode senden

Drucken durch senden des .gcode an den Drucker.
Im Stratum0 wird Repetier-Server zur Bedienung der 3D-Drucker verwendet. Entweder wird der erstellte .gcode im Webinterface hochgeladen, oder durch RepetierHost an den Server gesendet. Anschließend kann der Druck über den das Webinterface gestartet werden.

Weboberfläche: Repetier-Server

Repetier-Server dient zum Hochladen und Verwalten von G-Code im Browser, sowie dem Starten von Drucken und das allgemeine Steuern der Drucker.

Der Webserver ist aus dem Stratum 0 Netzwerk unter 192.168.179.161:3344 zu erreichen:

Benutzername: stratum0
Passwort: stratum0 (you guessed it.)

Repetier-Host

Neben der Möglichkeit, Repetier-Server über den Browser zu bedienen, kann auch Repetier-Host auf dem Rechner direkt zum Hochladen des G-Codes verwendet werden. Dies benötigt IP und API-Key:

IP: 192.168.179.161:3344
API-Key: 427c06fe-5a61-4571-8a89-95dc79a8c26a

Planung

Auf lange Sicht sollen alle 3D-Drucker vereinheitlicht werden. Dazu siehe https://pad.stratum0.org/p/3d-Drucker

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 {{Hardware
-|kontakt=[[Benutzer:NoikK|NoikK]], [[#Druckberechtigte]]
+|kontakt=[[Benutzer:NoikK|NoikK]], [[Benutzer:Daniel Bohrer|Daniel Bohrer]], teilweise auch [[LulzBot#Druckberechtigte]]
 |beschreibung=3D-Drucker
 |status=working
@@ Zeile 6: / Zeile 6: @@
 |usage=Nach Einweisung durch Druckberechtigte
 }}
-Mittlerweile stehen im Space mehrere 3D-Drucker, die alle auf unterschiedliche Weise bedient werden können. Um die Bedienung von allen vorhandenen 3D-Druckern zu vereinheitlich und zu vereinfachen wurde [http://www.repetier-server.com Repetier-Server] auf einem Raspberry Pi installiert. Hier soll die Bedienung und die Einrichtung erläutert werden.
-=Toolchain=
+Mittlerweile stehen im Space mehrere 3D-Drucker, die alle auf unterschiedliche Weise bedient werden können. Um die Bedienung von allen vorhandenen 3D-Druckern zu vereinheitlich und zu vereinfachen, wurde [http://www.repetier-server.com Repetier-Server] auf einem Raspberry Pi installiert. Hier soll die allgemeine Bedienung und die Einrichtung erläutert werden.
-==Schritt 1:==
-D-Modell als [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL-Schnittstelle .stl] Datei bereitstellen.<br />
-Hierzu kann entweder ein eigenes Design erstellt werden (z.B. mit [http://www.openscad.org/ OpenSCAD], [http://www.123dapp.com/design 123DDesign]) oder ein bereits vorhandenes verwendet werden (z.B. von [http://www.thingiverse.com/ Thingiverse]).
-==Schritt 2:==
-Die .stl Datei in .gcode wandeln.<br />
-Dieser Vorgang wird Slicen genannt und benötigt ein weiteres Programm. Im Stratum0 wird der [http://slic3r.org/ Slic3r] oder [https://www.repetier.com/ RepetierHost] (bringt bei der Intsallation den Slic3r mit) verwendet.
-=== Verwendung von Repetier-Host ===
-Neben der Möglichkeit, Repetier-Server über den Browser zu bedienen, kann auch [http://www.repetier.com/ Repetier-Host] verwendet werden. Dies benötigt IP und API<br />
- IP: [http://192.168.179.161:3344 192.168.179.161:3344]
+Zu den einzelnen Besonderheiten der Drucker siehe [[RepRap]], [[LulzBot]] und [[TinyBoy]].
- API: '''427c06fe-5a61-4571-8a89-95dc79a8c26a'''
-==Schritt 3:==
+Im Rahmen des ''Studium Generale'' an der TU Braunschweig gab es einen Vortrag von {{Benutzer|larsan}}, der eine grobe Einführung bietet. Die Slides dazu finden sich unter [[:Datei:Stratum 0 3D-Druck-Vortrag Folien Studium Generale.pdf]].
-Drucken durch senden des .gcode an den Drucker.<br />
-Im Stratum0 wird [http://www.repetier-server.com Repetier-Server] zur Bedienung der 3D-Drucker verwendet. Entweder der erstellte .gcode wird im Webinterface hochgeladen, oder durch [https://www.repetier.com/ RepetierHost] an den Server gesendet. Anschließend kann der Druck über den das Webinterface gestartet werden.
+== Schritt 1: 3D-Modell erstellen ==
+:''siehe: [[3D-Modell erstellen]]''
+D-Modell als [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL-Schnittstelle .stl]-Datei bereitstellen.
-===Repetier-Server ===
+Hierzu kann entweder ein eigenes Design erstellt werden (z.B. mit [http://www.openscad.org/ OpenSCAD], [http://www.123dapp.com/design 123DDesign]) oder ein bereits vorhandenes verwendet werden (z.B. von [http://www.thingiverse.com/ Thingiverse]). Zum Umwandeln aus anderen 3D-Formaten eignet sich z.B. [https://blender.org Blender].
-Repetier-Server dient zum Hochladen und Verwalten von G-Code, sowie dem Starten von Drucken und das allgemeine Steuern der Drucker.
-==== Verbindung ====
+== Schritt 2: Slicen ==
-Der Webserver ist aus dem Stratum 0 Netzwerk unter [http://192.168.179.161:3344 192.168.179.161:3344] zu erreichen:
+Die .stl Datei in [[reprap:GCode|GCode]] wandeln.
- '''Benutzername:''' stratum0
- '''Passwort:'''     stratum0
+Dieser Vorgang wird Slicen genannt und benötigt ein weiteres Programm. Im Stratum0 wird der [http://slic3r.org/ Slic3r] oder [https://www.repetier.com/ RepetierHost] (bringt bei der Installation den Slic3r mit) verwendet.
+Weitere Software (unsupported, YMMV):
+* [http://daid.github.com/Cura/ Cura]
+** Beispiel-Konfiguration ist unter [https://www.lulzbot.com/support/taz-cura-profiles] zu finden. Achtung: Der Wert für die Nozzle muss auf 0.35 mm angepasst werden!
+* [http://fabmetheus.crsndoo.com/index.php Skeinforge]
+* [https://github.com/ahmetcemturan/SFACT SFACT] (Fork von Skeinforge)
-= Slic3r-Einstellungen =
+=== Slic3r-Einstellungen ===
 Wenn Repetier-Host für das Slicen verwendet wird, sollte das eingebundene Programm ''Slic3r'' verwendet werden. Dazu den [https://www.dropbox.com/sh/lppa83e1b0kes31/AAAinheEm9P6xD-EZW7AUWzma?dl=0 Download als .zip] herunterladen, entpacken und anschließend im Repetier-Host unter ''Slicer'' bei ''Manager'' das Slic3r-Konfigurationsverzeichnis auf den entpackten Ordner verweisen. Jetzt sind alle .ini-Dateien, die zum Drucken notwendig sind, vorhanden.
@@ Zeile 40: / Zeile 37: @@
 {{rawinclude|3D-Drucker/SlicerBundle.ini|Slic3rBundle.ini|fold=y}}
-= Drucker Ecke Umbau =
-https://pad.stratum0.org/p/3d-Drucker
+== Schritt 3: GCode senden ==
+Drucken durch senden des .gcode an den Drucker.<br />
+Im Stratum0 wird [http://www.repetier-server.com Repetier-Server] zur Bedienung der 3D-Drucker verwendet. Entweder wird der erstellte .gcode im Webinterface hochgeladen, oder durch [https://www.repetier.com/ RepetierHost] an den Server gesendet. Anschließend kann der Druck über den das Webinterface gestartet werden.
+=== Weboberfläche: Repetier-Server ===
+Repetier-Server dient zum Hochladen und Verwalten von G-Code im Browser, sowie dem Starten von Drucken und das allgemeine Steuern der Drucker.
+Der Webserver ist aus dem Stratum 0 Netzwerk unter [http://192.168.179.161:3344 192.168.179.161:3344] zu erreichen:
+* Benutzername: <code>stratum0</code>
+* Passwort: <code>stratum0<code> (you guessed it.)
+=== Repetier-Host ===
+Neben der Möglichkeit, Repetier-Server über den Browser zu bedienen, kann auch [http://www.repetier.com/ Repetier-Host] auf dem Rechner direkt zum Hochladen des G-Codes verwendet werden. Dies benötigt IP und API-Key:
+* IP: <code>[http://192.168.179.161:3344 192.168.179.161:3344]</code>
+* API-Key: <code>427c06fe-5a61-4571-8a89-95dc79a8c26a</code>
+== Planung ==
+Auf lange Sicht sollen alle 3D-Drucker vereinheitlicht werden. Dazu siehe https://pad.stratum0.org/p/3d-Drucker
 [[Kategorie:RepRap]]
+[[Kategorie:LulzBot]]
 [[Kategorie:Infrastruktur]]
 [[Kategorie:Raspberry Pi]]
 [[Kategorie:3D-Druck]]

3D-Drucken: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 6. Februar 2017, 20:24 Uhr

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Schritt 1: 3D-Modell erstellen

Schritt 2: Slicen

Slic3r-Einstellungen

Schritt 3: GCode senden

Weboberfläche: Repetier-Server

Repetier-Host

Planung

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